Risk Factors and Symptoms of Macular Degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in people over 50. It affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. AMD can significantly impair activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces. Understanding the risk factors and symptoms of AMD is crucial for early detection and protecting your vision.

Risk Factors for Macular Degeneration

Several factors can increase your risk of developing AMD. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Age: The risk of AMD increases significantly with age. People over 60 are at a higher risk than younger individuals.
  • Family History: Having a close relative with AMD increases your own risk.
  • Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for AMD. Smoking damages blood vessels throughout the body, including those in the eye.
  • Diet: A diet high in saturated fat and low in fruits and vegetables may contribute to AMD development.
  • Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase your risk of AMD.
  • Ultraviolet (UV) Light Exposure: Excessive exposure to sunlight, without proper eye protection, can damage the macula.

Symptoms of Macular Degeneration

Early detection of AMD allows for timely intervention and management to potentially slow vision loss. Here are some common warning signs to be aware of:

  • Blurred or distorted central vision: Straight lines may appear wavy, and objects in your central field of vision might seem distorted.
  • Difficulty seeing in low light: Dim lighting conditions can make it harder to perform tasks that require clear vision.
  • Loss of color perception: Colors may appear dull or faded, and it might be difficult to distinguish between different shades.
  • Increased need for bright light: People with AMD often require brighter lighting to perform daily activities.
  • Presence of a central blind spot: Some individuals with AMD experience a dark spot in their central vision.

Contact Advanced Vision Care and Dry Eye Spa in Tucson, AZ

At Advanced Vision Care and Dry Eye Spa in Tucson, AZ, our team of experienced optometrists near you is dedicated to your eye health. We offer comprehensive eye exams, including advanced diagnostic testing to detect AMD and other eye conditions in their early stages. Protect your vision from AMD. Call Advanced Vision Care and Dry Eye Spa today at (520) 744-1711 to schedule an appointment and discuss how we can help safeguard your eyesight.